Have you experienced a terrible headache or an intense lower back pain, so bad that you could not do the daily tasks you usually could? Or have you wondered what living with chronic pain is like? According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in the United States alone, over 20.4% of adults suffer from chronic pain, which is over 50 million Americans. Pain is considered as chronic when it persists for more than 6 months, despite receiving medication. It is usually constant, ongoing, and at times, debilitating; making it difficult to complete daily tasks.
What causes chronic pain? It generally begins with an initial injury, like a pulled muscle or sprain. Chronic pain develops after the nerves become damaged, which means that even when the underlying injury is treated, the pain may remain. Even so, there are some cases when people experience chronic pain without prior injuries, but this may occur due to their deteriorating health conditions—detected or not.
It’s important to keep in mind that there is a difference between acute pain and chronic pain. Acute pain is often caused by something specific, such as surgery, dental work, fractured bones, giving birth, and so forth. It is sudden, and it feels “sharp,” but it doesn’t last longer than 6 months. When the cause is treated, the pain will go away.
The most common types of chronic pain are the following:
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Headaches
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Arthritis
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Lower back pain
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Fibromyalgia (widespread musculoskeletal pain)
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Neurogenic pain (pain caused by nerve damage)
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Psychogenic pain (physical pain that arises from psychological stressors or disorders)